Pyramid of measurement Informatization (SCADA level 2).
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341374242/figure/fig2/AS:891074096685061@1589460028825/Pyramid-of-measurement-Informatization-SCADA-level-2.jpg)
![](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/0ade374165acd91675df202b753c030b914a764d/2-Figure1-1.png)
Figure 1 from SCADA system design: A proposal for optimizing a
![](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-031-16957-1_7/MediaObjects/501868_1_En_7_Fig4_HTML.png)
Reference Architectures for Industry 4.0
![](https://www.mdpi.com/sensors/sensors-21-04656/article_deploy/html/images/sensors-21-04656-g004.png)
Sensors, Free Full-Text
![](https://www.controleng.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/CTL2106_MAG2_F2_HMI-SCADA-Yokogawa-Fig2-IT-OT-Convergence-Slider-2.jpg)
Keep process control systems connected with industrial network
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343036216/figure/fig1/AS:915447054622722@1595270994428/Geometric-characteristics-and-manufacturing-steps-of-a-piezoelectric-linear-array_Q320.jpg)
Pyramid of measurement Informatization (SCADA level 2).
![](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nikolai-Vatin/publication/357296564/figure/fig5/AS:1156324645715972@1652700687654/Offended-E-waste-by-countries_Q320.jpg)
Kirill EPIFANTSEV, Doctor of Engineering, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Interdisciplinary Ecological Center
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372370311/figure/fig1/AS:11431281177640013@1690570816827/Pyramid-of-system-levels_Q320.jpg)
Pyramid of system levels. Download Scientific Diagram
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0301420722005980-gr1.jpg)
The advent of digital twins in surface mining: Its time has
![](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nikolai-Vatin/publication/363026419/figure/fig1/AS:11431281200083683@1697768198789/X-ray-diffraction-patterns-of-pellets-sintered-at-1150-a-Iron-powder-and-CFA-ash_Q320.jpg)
Kirill EPIFANTSEV, Doctor of Engineering, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Interdisciplinary Ecological Center
MES or SCADA or ?
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352116876/figure/fig1/AS:1030810245292032@1622775722176/Hierarchical-model-of-an-industrial-automation-pyramid-based-on-field-level-sensing-The.png)
1 Hierarchical model of an industrial automation pyramid based on
![](https://www.rnaautomation.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Automation-Pyramid-1024x632.png)
The Five-Level Automation Pyramid - RNA Automation
ERP/MES/SCADA & The Confusion Lessons from the shop floor - Part 5
![](https://ce8dc832c.cloudimg.io/cdn/n/n@ce1737b64eb22832c7c207960a611b98434cc28d/_cs_/2024/03/65e1c151ddee8/Industry_4_0_banner_mobile.png)
Automation pyramid in Industry 4.0
![](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nikolai-Vatin/publication/362829223/figure/fig4/AS:11431281200102430@1697768184990/Graphical-depiction-of-flow-domains_Q320.jpg)
Kirill EPIFANTSEV, Doctor of Engineering, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Interdisciplinary Ecological Center